basic difference between centrifugal and reciprocating pump|indicator diagram of reciprocating pump : import Jul 19, 2023 · Centrifugal pumps rely on the centrifugal force created by a rotating impeller to move fluids, making them ideal for high-flow, low-to-medium-pressure applications. On the other hand, reciprocating pumps use a piston or plunger … Centrifugal pumps move fluid by using centrifugal force to generate velocity of the liq-uid. Fluid enters the pump through the suction nozzle, into the eye of the impeller. . the final discharge pressure. These pumps have the unique ability to produce higher and higher pressures with the addition of every stage, but flow range always re-
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Multi-stage Centrifugal Pumps: These pumps have multiple impellers and are used for high-pressure applications, such as water supply and fire protection. Axial-flow Centrifugal .
When it comes to pumping fluids in various industries, two common types of pumps are often used - centrifugal pumps and reciprocating pumps. Both types have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, making them suitable for different applications. In this article, we will delve into the basic differences between centrifugal and reciprocating pumps based on various categories.
When we talk about pumps first definition that comes to mind is that it delivers water or other liquid from one place to another place. A pump is a device that is used for lifting the liquid from the ground surface and delivering it to the topmost upper surface. The pump converts mechanical energy into hydraulic
Positive Displacement Pumps Diagram
Positive displacement pumps are a type of pump that moves fluid by trapping a fixed amount of it and then forcing it into a discharge pipe. Reciprocating pumps fall under this category, as they use a piston or plunger to create a reciprocating motion that pushes the fluid through the pump. On the other hand, centrifugal pumps operate by using centrifugal force to move the fluid through the pump.
Centrifugal Pump vs Reciprocating Pump
One of the key differences between centrifugal and reciprocating pumps lies in their operating principles. Centrifugal pumps rely on the rotation of an impeller to impart kinetic energy to the fluid, which is then converted into pressure. Reciprocating pumps, on the other hand, use a piston or plunger to create a back-and-forth motion that pushes the fluid through the pump.
Indicator Diagram of Reciprocating Pump
The indicator diagram of a reciprocating pump is a graphical representation of the pressure changes that occur within the pump during each cycle of operation. It shows the pressure variations in the suction and discharge chambers as the piston or plunger moves back and forth.
Single Acting Reciprocating Pump Working
In a single-acting reciprocating pump, the piston or plunger moves in only one direction, either pushing the fluid out of the pump or drawing it into the pump. This type of pump is simpler in design compared to double-acting reciprocating pumps, which have pistons that move in both directions.
Characteristic Curve of Reciprocating Pump
The characteristic curve of a reciprocating pump shows the relationship between the flow rate and the head generated by the pump. It typically exhibits a steep rise in head as the flow rate increases, indicating the positive displacement nature of reciprocating pumps.
Characteristics of Reciprocating Pump
Reciprocating pumps are known for their high efficiency and ability to generate high pressures. They are suitable for applications that require a constant flow rate and pressure, such as in hydraulic systems or high-pressure cleaning equipment.
API 675 vs 674
API 675 and API 674 are standards set by the American Petroleum Institute (API) for reciprocating pumps used in the oil and gas industry. API 675 covers metering pumps, while API 674 pertains to reciprocating pumps for general service.
Reciprocating Pump Calculation
It is a positive displacement type pump where a certain volume of liquid is entered in closed volume and discharged using pressure to the
Reading pump curves can be a confusing and intimidating task, as different pump types have corresponding different types of curves. 1-800-830-DXPE. Toggle navigation. . A centrifugal pump curve gives a clear picture of the pump’s performance regarding its pressure head and flow rate. It is a plot of the pump curve head vs flow.
basic difference between centrifugal and reciprocating pump|indicator diagram of reciprocating pump